Pleurotus Species: An Integrated Approach to Ecological Bioremediation and Cultural Significance

Pleurotus species represent one of the most versatile and significant fungal groups globally, bridging ecological sustainability with human cultural systems through their multifaceted contributions. These macrofungi excel in bioremediating diverse agro‐industrial wastes into nutritionally valuable food while demonstrating remarkable biological efficiencies across various substrates. Pleurotus species enzymatic systems enable efficient decomposition of lignocellulosic materials, making them economically viable crops with steadily expanding global production. Beyond ecological benefits, Pleurotus species provide underappreciated cultural and aesthetic services worldwide. Their distinctive morphology has inspired artistic expressions and innovative sustainable fashion, particularly in eco‐textile development. Indigenous communities across the globe have incorporated these mushrooms into their traditional knowledge systems, ceremonial practices, and cultural narratives. This review article examines the overlooked dimensions of Pleurotus species beyond their conventional applications, bridging mycological science with cultural studies to provide a holistic understanding of their significance. By reviewing both ecological and cultural values of the Pleurotus genus, this article highlights the profound interconnections between fungal biology and human creativity, demonstrating how Pleurotus species simultaneously address environmental challenges while enriching cultural heritage.