材料科学
法拉第效率
氨生产
硝酸盐
催化作用
动能
工作(物理)
Boosting(机器学习)
化学工程
产量(工程)
动力学
格子(音乐)
兴奋剂
质子
化学物理
氨
联轴节(管道)
尖晶石
应变工程
热力学
电化学
无机化学
纳米技术
不对称
硝酸铵
作者
Zhihao Wang,Xu Zhang,Yuanyuan Wang,Lin He,Ying Xie,Zhiyu Ren,Z. Jeffrey Chen
摘要
ABSTRACT The inadequate coordination at the solid–liquid interface imposes a fundamental limitation on nitrate electroreduction under neutral conditions, highlighting the urgent need for deliberate interfacial reorganization. Herein, a Lewis‐acidic field is constructed within spinel Co 3 O 4 by doping Zr via a lattice‐confined pyrolysis strategy, enabling synergistic coupling of proton dynamics with nitrate activation. The high‐valent Zr 4+ centers enrich nitrate electrostatically and reorganize the interfacial hydrogen‐bond network to accelerate water dissociation, while Zr‐induced lattice strain further activates Co sites, jointly elevating the turnover frequency. As a result, the optimized Zr‐Co 3 O 4 catalyst achieves a near‐unity ammonia Faradaic efficiency of 99.5% at −0.7 V vs. RHE and an impressive yield rate of 15.7 mg h −1 cm −2 at −0.9 V vs. RHE in a neutral electrolyte. This work establishes localized acidic‐field engineering as a general strategy to overcome intrinsic kinetic limitations in neutral‐pH electrosynthesis.
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