Studies on the Hemolytic Activity of the Classical and Alternative Pathway of Complement in Various Animal Species

The classical complement pathway (CP) activity (CH50) of sera of 13 animal species was compared by parallel assays using rabbit erythrocytes sensitized with immune antibody (RaE-Ab) and sensitized sheep erythrocytes (ShE-Ab). The alternative complement pathway (AP) activity (ACH50) in various species of animals was also measured using 13 species of erythrocytes and RaE-Ab as target cells. The results have demonstrated that virtually all species of animals studied possess CP and AP activity levels comparable with or higher than those in human sera. Concomitant measurement of the hemagglutinin titer to various species of erythrocytes carried out in the screening ACH50 assays on various species of sera with these erythrocytes disclosed a significant correlation between natural antibody level and AP activity (p less than 0.05).