三氟甲基化
化学
试剂
三氟甲基
小学(天文学)
酰胺
组合化学
有机化学
烷基
氟
天文
物理
作者
Jiang‐Hao Xue,Yin Li,Yuan Liu,Qingjiang Li,Honggen Wang
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie
[Wiley]
日期:2024-01-05
卷期号:63 (8): e202319030-e202319030
被引量:28
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202319030
摘要
The introduction of trifluoromethyl groups into organic molecules is of paramount importance in modern synthetic chemistry and medicinal chemistry. While methods for constructing C(sp2 )-CF3 bonds have been well established, the advancement of practical and comprehensive approaches for forming C(sp3 )-CF3 bonds remains considerably restricted. In this work, we describe an efficient and site-specific deaminative trifluoromethylation reaction of aliphatic primary amines to afford the corresponding alkyl trifluoromethyl compounds. The reaction proceeds at room temperature with readily accessible N-anomeric amide (Levin's reagent) and bench-stable bpyCu(CF3 )3 (Grushin's reagent, bpy=2,2'-bipyridine) under blue light. The protocol features mild reaction conditions, good functional group tolerance, and moderate to good yields. Remarkably, the method can be applied to the direct, late-stage trifluoromethylation of natural products and bioactive molecules. Experimental mechanistic studies were conducted, and a radical mechanism is proposed, wherein the dual roles of Grushin's reagent have been elucidated.
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