严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)
2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)
无症状的
病毒学
贪婪
人类白细胞抗原
冠状病毒
生物
2019-20冠状病毒爆发
进化生物学
遗传学
医学
抗原
疾病
传染病(医学专业)
病理
爆发
作者
Matthew J. Witney,Anthony W. Purcell,David C. Tscharke
摘要
In this article, we discuss the recent observation by Augusto et al. made using a novel mobile phone application-based COVID-19 Citizen Science Study that an HLA genetic variant, HLA-B*15:01, is associated with asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection. To explain this association, Augusto et al. describe a cross-reactive memory CD8+ T-cell response in HLA-B*15:01+ SARS-CoV-2 unexposed individuals that retains high avidity for two structurally conserved epitopes found in SARS-CoV-2 and seasonal coronavirus strains. These observations provide an insight into potential molecular determinants that facilitate rapid, early clearance of virus.
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