Combined metagenomic and metabolomic analyses reveal gut microbiota dysbiosis and metabolic dysfunction in pediatric neurodevelopmental disorders

Collectively, our study presents the first integrated profile of gut microbiome, microbial metabolites, and host metabolome, reveals gut microbiota dysbiosis, functional impairment, and metabolic disturbance in pediatric NDDs. These findings provide a theoretical foundation for microbiotaand metabolite-targeted therapeutic strategies in childhood NDDs.