Abstract Work on sulphonamides as in vitro inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase has been extended by the preparation and assay of novel types. Although diphenylsulphonamides, p-alkoxycarbonylbenzene sulphonamides and 5-alkoxycarbonylamino-1:3:4-thiadiazole-2-sulphon-amides showed noteworthy activity in vitro, only the thiadiazole derivatives possessed diuretic activity in the rat.