卤化物
钙钛矿(结构)
材料科学
卤素
制作
结晶度
钙钛矿太阳能电池
纳米技术
光伏系统
无机化学
能量转换效率
光电子学
太阳能电池
化学工程
化学
有机化学
复合材料
病理
工程类
生物
替代医学
医学
烷基
生态学
作者
Pei‐Ying Lin,Aswaghosh Loganathan,Itaru Raifuku,Ming‐Hsien Li,Yueh‐Ya Chiu,Shao‐Tung Chang,Azhar Fakharuddin,Chen‐Fu Lin,Tzung‐Fang Guo,Lukas Schmidt‐Mende,Peter Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202100818
摘要
Abstract Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have achieved certified power conversion efficiency (PCE) over 25%. Though their high PCE can be achieved by optimizing absorber layer and device interfaces, the intrinsic instability of perovskite materials is still a key issue to be resolved. Mixed‐halide perovskites using multiple halogen constituents have been proved to improve robustness; however, the anion at the X site in the ABX 3 formula is not limited to halogens. Other negative monovalent ions with similar properties to halogens, such as pseudo‐halogens, have the opportunity to form perovskites with ABX 3 stoichiometry. Recently, thiocyanates and formates have been utilized to synthesize stable perovskite materials. This review presents the evolution of pseudo‐halide perovskite solar cells in the past few years. The intrinsic properties, their effects on crystal structure, and bandgap engineering of the pseudo‐halide perovskites are summarized. Various thiocyanate compounds applied in the fabrication of perovskite solar cells are discussed. The fabrication process, film formation mechanism, and crystallinity of pseudo‐halide perovskites are elucidated to understand their effects on the photovoltaic performance and device stability. Other applications of pseudo‐halide perovskites are summarized in the final section. Lastly, this review concludes with suggestions and outlooks for further research directions.
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