氢键
离子键合
材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
偶极子
共价键
探测器
化学物理
金属
灵敏度(控制系统)
化学
纳米技术
光电子学
结晶学
离子
分子
光学
有机化学
物理
工程类
冶金
电子工程
作者
Zhizai Li,Guoqiang Peng,Zhenhua Li,Youkui Xu,Tao Wang,Haoxu Wang,Zitong Liu,Gang Wang,Liming Ding,Zhiwen Jin
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202218349
摘要
Metal-free perovskites (MFPs) with flexible and degradable properties have been adopted in flexible X-ray detection. For now, figuring out the key factors between structure and device performance are critical to guide the design of MFPs. Herein, MPAZE-NH4 I3 ⋅ H2 O was first designed and synthesized with improved structural stability and device performance. Through theoretical calculations, the introducing methyl group benefits modulating tolerance factor, increases dipole moment and strengthens hydrogen bonds. Meanwhile, H2 O increases the hydrogen bond formation sites and synergistically realizes the band nature modulation, ionic migration inhibition and structural stiffness optimization. Spectra analysis also proves that the improved electron-phonon coupling and carrier recombination lifetime contribute to enhanced performance. Finally, a flexible and degradable X-ray detector was fabricated with the highest sensitivity of 740.8 μC Gyair-1 cm-2 and low detection limit (0.14 nGyair s-1 ).
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