High performance SPR biosensor using Cu-Pt bimetallic layers and 2D materials

In this present paper, we propose a surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensor having better performance parameters based on Kretschmann configuration. The proposed SPR sensor is a modified Kretschmann configuration comprised of BK7 prism-Cu-Pt-Graphene/BP/WS2. The bimetallic layer provides consistent enhancement of sensitivity over other SPR structures. Extensive numerical analysis based on transfer matrix theory has been performed to characterize the sensor response considering sensitivity, full width at half maxima (FWHM), detection accuracy(DA), quality factor(QF) with other conventional reported SPR sensor. We have also analyzed the electric field intensity enhancement factor(EFIEF) for the proposed SPR sensor. We have found that maximum sensitivity of 309deg/RIU corresponds to the four layer of BP configuration. We believe that this proposed SPR sensor could find the new platform for the chemical examination, medical diagnosis, gas detection and biological detection.