Dynamic game optimization control for shared energy storage in multiple application scenarios considering energy storage economy

In response to poor economic efficiency caused by the single service mode of energy storage stations, a double-level dynamic game optimization method for shared energy storage systems in multiple application scenarios considering economic efficiency is proposed in this paper. By analyzing the needs of multiple stakeholders involved in grid auxiliary services, fully tap into the profitability potential of energy storage stations. The capacity of the shared energy storage system is optimized by the non-dominant sorting beluga whale optimization algorithm (NSBWOA) in the upper level, and the operation strategy under multiple scenarios is optimized by the adaptive greedy search algorithm (AGSA) in the lower level. With the goal of maximizing the gross annual total income and high-value peak regulation ratio, and minimizing the cost- income ratio, the optimal capacity configuration and operation strategy of the shared energy storage system are obtained through collaborative optimization between upper and lower level models. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through the simulation testing of actual operating data of a certain power grid in China. Simulation results show that the gross annual income and high-value peak regulation ratio across multiple scenarios (Scenario III) are the highest, and the cost-income ratio is at an acceptable low level, which can provide a theoretical basis for the large-scale application of energy storage systems in new power systems.