Characterization and Vertical Elements Distribution of ZnGeP<sub>2</sub> Single Crystals

A large, crack-free ZnGeP 2 single crystal with size of Φ26 mm×70 mm was grown in a vertical three-zone tubular furnace by modified vertical Bridgman method, i.e. real-time temperature compensation technique with small temperature gradient in double-wall quartz ampoule. The as-grown single crystal was characterized by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). It was found that there is a face of (100) and its second-order XRD peaks were observed. The vertical elements distribution of the main part of the grown crystal has a stoichiometric ratio which is close to the ideal stoichiometry of 1:1:2. The IR transmittance of a sample of 2.5 mm thickness is above 58% in the range from 3500 to 800 cm -1 . All these results demonstrate that the quality of the ZnGeP 2 single crystal grown by the modified method is good, and could be used in the preparation of devices.