电解质
催化作用
电场
限制电流
电迁移
电极
化学工程
解吸
化学物理
材料科学
分子
化学
电化学
物理化学
吸附
复合材料
工程类
物理
量子力学
生物化学
有机化学
作者
Guojun Han,Mohamed Ait Tamerd,Ling Gao,Guo Qingsheng,Cong Feng,Menghao Yang,Guo‐Xing Miao,Jing Fu
出处
期刊:Small methods
[Wiley]
日期:2025-07-30
卷期号:9 (9): e00684-e00684
被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.1002/smtd.202500684
摘要
Abstract Efficient oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is crucial for energy conversion technologies, yet its sluggish kinetics remain a significant challenge. Beyond optimizing the catalyst's intrinsic properties, field effects can also profoundly impact the microenvironment at the catalyst/electrolyte interface, thereby affecting electrocatalytic performance. This study explores the tip‐enhanced ORR by leveraging the coupled effects of electric and magnetic fields at the reaction interface. The Pt‐loaded ferromagnetic Ni cone electrode generates strong localized electric fields that reorganize interfacial water molecules into a more ordered structure. This strengthens hydrogen bonding between the electrolyte and reaction intermediates, which in turn facilitates proton‐coupled electron transfer and accelerates the rate‐limiting *OH desorption into interfacial water matrix. Additionally, the amplified electric fields at tips accelerate OH − electromigration away from the catalyst surface, while the migration current couples with the concentrated magnetic fields near tips to drive strong magnetohydrodynamic flows. These intensified flows effectively enhance O 2 molecule delivery to wider electrode surface and facilitate better OH − product removal, thus improving the overall reaction efficiency. This strategy of concentrating both E/M fields using the field‐effect catalyst optimizes the ORR kinetics at the interface as well as the mass transport dynamics near interface, offering an effective approach for advancing ORR performance.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI