铋
三碘化物
碘化物
无机化学
乙二醇
化学
碘
电化学
线性扫描伏安法
相(物质)
电解质
循环伏安法
核化学
物理化学
有机化学
电极
色素敏化染料
作者
G. Mohan Kumar,Deepak Suresh Varma,Sathiskumar Jothi,Devaraj Ramasamy,J.C.C. Abrantes,Murali Rangarajan
标识
DOI:10.1002/slct.202302055
摘要
Abstract This study reports the electrochemical synthesis of different morphologies of bismuth iodide and bismuth oxyiodide on graphite surfaces from acidic baths containing bismuth nitrate, sodium nitrate, iodine and ethylene glycol by a simple pH control. Linear sweep voltammetry analyses determined the potential window for the reduction of iodine where bismuth ions do not get reduced. The concentration of the iodide ions in the bath is regulated by the applied potential. At pH 0.2 and 0.5, bismuth is predominantly present as free Bi 3+ ions, which react with iodide to form bismuth triiodide. On the other hand, even at slightly elevated pH 1.0 and 2.0, bismuth is predominantly complexed by water, nitrates and ethylene glycol. These complexes react with the iodide ions to form bismuth oxyiodide. Pure triiodide phase comprising polygonal platelets is obtained at pH 0.2. Pure oxyiodide phase comprising novel microflower‐like morphology formed from interlinked nano‐disks is obtained at pH 2.0.
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