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EHR coding with hybrid attention and features propagation on disease knowledge graph

计算机科学 医学分类 编码(社会科学) 医学诊断 诊断代码 图形 疾病 人工智能 理论计算机科学 数据挖掘 机器学习 数据科学 医学 人口 统计 数学 病理 环境卫生 护理部
作者
Tianhan Xu,Bin Li,Ling Chen,Chao Yang,Yixun Gu,Xiang Gu
出处
期刊:Artificial Intelligence in Medicine [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:154: 102916-102916 被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.artmed.2024.102916
摘要

And sentences associated with these attributes and relationships have been neglected. in this paper ►We propose an end-to-end model called Knowledge Graph Enhanced neural network (KGENet) to address the above shortcomings. specifically ►We first construct a disease knowledge graph that focuses on the multi-view disease attributes of ICD codes and the disease relationships between these codes. we also use a long sequence encoder to get EHR document representation. most importantly ►KGENet leverages multi-view disease attributes and structured disease relationships for knowledge enhancement through hybrid attention and graph propagation ►Respectively. furthermore ►The above processes can provide attribute-aware and relationship-augmented explainability for the model prediction results based on our disease knowledge graph. experiments conducted on the MIMIC-III benchmark dataset show that KGENet outperforms state-of-the-art models in both model effectiveness and explainability Electronic health record (EHR) coding assigns International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes to each EHR document. These standard medical codes represent diagnoses or procedures and play a critical role in medical applications. However, EHR is a long medical text that is difficult to represent, the ICD code label space is large, and the labels have an extremely unbalanced distribution. These factors pose challenges to automatic EHR coding. Previous studies have not explored the disease attributes (e.g., symptoms, tests, medications) of ICD codes and the disease relationships (e.g., causes, risk factors, comorbidities) between them. In addition, the important roles of medical
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