Effect of Cr coating on creep behavior of zircaloy-4 alloy

The effects of Cr coating, deposited by chemical vapor deposition, on the creep properties of Zr-4 alloy and the results for its stability during long-time service were reported. Its microstructure was studied by scanning electron microscopy, electron probe microanalysis, and electron backscatter diffraction. Results show that the grains of the Zr-4 matrix were equiaxed, exhibiting 〈0001〉 texture parallel to the normal direction (〈0001〉//ND). Moreover, after the creep test, coated samples displayed a lower number of subgrain boundaries within their matrix compared with uncoated samples. Thus, the application of a Cr coating is instrumental in minimizing the stress on Zr-4, ultimately contributing to an enhancement in creep resistance of the coated samples. The Cr coating exhibits a high stability during long-term diffusion test. The coating cracks at a minimum stress of 157 MPa at 350 °C and 137 MPa at 400 °C. The Monkman–Grant relationship between the steady-state creep rate and creep fracture time was derived using a systematic summary of data pertaining to creep fracture.