势垒函数
结肠炎
肠上皮
肠粘膜
肠道通透性
信号转导
上皮
免疫学
生物
微生物学
医学
细胞生物学
病理
内科学
作者
Jiawei Li,Chunxue Niu,Huihan Ai,Yuanyuan Liu,Linlin Zhang,Liang Yan,Shuyue Wang,Feng Gao,Xianglin Mei,Chunlei Yu,Luguo Sun,Yanxin Huang,Lihua Zheng,Guannan Wang,Yu Sun,Xiaoguang Yang,Zhenbo Song,Yongli Bao
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202305893
摘要
Abstract The integrity of the intestinal mucosal barrier is crucial for protecting the intestinal epithelium against invasion by commensal bacteria and pathogens, thereby combating colitis. The investigation revealed that the absence of TSP50 compromised the integrity of the intestinal mucosal barrier in murine subjects. This disruption facilitated direct contact between intestinal bacteria and the intestinal epithelium, thereby increasing susceptibility to colitis. Mechanistic analysis indicated that TSP50 deficiency in intestinal stem cells (ISCs) triggered aberrant activation of the TGF‐β signaling pathway and impeded the differentiation of goblet cells in mice, leading to impairment of mucosal permeability. By inhibiting the TGF‐β pathway, the functionality of the intestinal mucosal barrier is successfully restored and mitigated colitis in TSP50‐deficient mice. In conclusion, TSP50 played a crucial role in maintaining the intestinal mucosal barrier function and exhibited the preventive effect against the development of colitis by regulating the TGF‐β signaling pathway.
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