氧化还原
阴极
电化学
离域电子
离子
材料科学
氧气
化学物理
化学工程
化学
化学反应
析氧
电极
无机化学
电催化剂
表面工程
格子(音乐)
光化学
化学链燃烧
容量损失
工作职能
溶解
纳米技术
作者
Shu Zhang,Wenbo Zhou,Y G Liu,Jing Wu,Shuang Wu,Xinyi Liu,Xin Feng,Tianjun Lu,Huifen Jin,Hui Li,Yong Lu,Kai Zhang,Zhenhua Yan,Jun Chen
摘要
ABSTRACT The Li‐rich Mn‐based oxides have attracted extensive attention due to the specific anion redox reaction to provide high capacity. However, the poor reversibility of anion redox leads to serious lattice oxygen loss and surface structure evolution. Here, we report an approach by integrating chemical disorder‐based crystallographic texture into the cathode surface to solve these questions, which involves the spatial rearrangement of lattice oxygen by supersaturated occupation of cations in the lattice. This makes the oxygen electronic structure delocalized and diversified, strengthens the metal‐oxygen orbital hybridization, and effectively improves the reversibility and kinetics of anion redox reactions. Meanwhile, the robust surface architecture effectively inhibits superficial detrimental phase evolution and electrode/electrolyte interface side reactions, maintaining the structural integrity of the electrochemical process. Accordingly, the as‐designed modified cathode delivered a promising capacity (291.8 mAh g −1 ), excellent long cycling stability, and voltage retention (90.5% capacity retention and 0.68 mV/cycle voltage fade with 300 cycles). This work highlights the role of surface chemical disorder and the strongly correlated chemical environment of transition metals with oxygen, which is expected to provide a new paradigm for the structural design of cathode materials.
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