化学工业
生化工程
有机化学品
过程(计算)
多样性(控制论)
分拆(数论)
芘
环境科学
计算机科学
生物系统
化学
环境化学
数学
环境工程
生物
工程类
有机化学
人工智能
操作系统
组合数学
作者
Donald Mackay,Antonio Di Guardo,Sally Paterson,Christina E. Cowan
标识
DOI:10.1002/etc.5620150929
摘要
Abstract The multimedia equilibrium criterion model, which can be used to evaluate the environmental fate of a variety of chemicals, is described. The model treats chemicals that fall into three categories. In the first the chemicals may partition into all environmental media, in the second they are involatile, and in the third they are insoluble in water. The structure of the model, the process equations, and the required input data for each chemical type are described. By undertaking a sequence of level I, II, and III calculations, increasing information is obtained about the chemical's partitioning, its susceptibility to transformation and transport, and the environmental process and the chemical characteristics that most influence chemical fate. Output data, consisting of tables and charts, give a complete picture of the chemical's fate in an evaluative or generic environment. The model is illustrated by applying it to two chemicals, pyrene, which is a chemical of the first type, and lead, which is of a second type. The role of this model as a tool for assessing the fate of new and existing chemicals is discussed.
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