重新使用
塑料废料
催化作用
废物管理
碳纤维
材料科学
环境科学
工艺工程
化学
有机化学
工程类
复合材料
复合数
作者
Tian Tan,Wei Wang,Kai Zhang,Zixiang Zhang,Weiping Deng,Qinghong Zhang,Ye Wang
出处
期刊:Chemsuschem
[Wiley]
日期:2022-05-13
卷期号:15 (14)
被引量:27
标识
DOI:10.1002/cssc.202200522
摘要
Abstract Plastics are playing essential roles in the modern society. The majority of them enter environment through landfilling or discarding after turning into wastes, causing severe carbon loss and imposing high risk to ecosystem and human health. Currently, physical recycling serves as the primary method to reuse plastic waste, but this method is limited to thermoplastic recycling. The quality of recycled plastics gradually deteriorates because of the undesirable degradation in the recycling process. Under such background, catalytic upcycling, which can upgrade various plastic wastes into value‐added products under mild conditions, has attracted recent attention as a promising strategy to treat plastic wastes. This Review highlights recent advances in the development of efficient heterogeneous catalysts and useful strategies for upcycling plastics into liquid hydrocarbons, arene compounds, carbon materials, hydrogen, and other value‐added chemicals. The functions of catalysts and the reaction mechanisms are discussed. The key factors that influence the catalytic performance are also analyzed.
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