材料科学
电解质
离子电导率
阴极
锂(药物)
化学工程
聚合物
电化学
纳米技术
离子键合
介孔材料
金属
电极
金属锂
阳极
聚合物电解质
储能
电导率
氧气
电化学窗口
功率密度
复合数
快离子导体
钙钛矿(结构)
能量密度
电流密度
化学稳定性
离子
法拉第效率
无机化学
插层(化学)
作者
Longjie He,Yihang Nie,Dan Luo,Shibin Li,Yiting Shao,Feng Guo,Xuancheng Liu,Qingying Li,Ying‐Hao Chu,Tong Liu,Zhiyun Li,Rong Huang,Xin Wang,Zhongwei Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202515515
摘要
Abstract High‐voltage solid‐state lithium metal batteries (HVSSLMBs) integrate high‐voltage cathodes (HVCs) with lithium metal anodes, offering great promise for next‐generation energy storage. However, high‐voltage charging induces lattice oxygen oxidation at the cathode, generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) that degrade inorganic solid electrolytes. In addition, the low room‐temperature ionic conductivity and limited electrochemical stability of polymer electrolytes hinder their application with HVCs. Here, we design a composite polymer electrolyte (CPE) with dual‐domain‐coupled secondary nanoconfinement via precise polymer–nanodomain engineering. This structure combines a mesoporous framework with dynamic segmental motion, forming interconnected ion channels between free and anchored domains. The anchoring domains with high negative surface potential preload lithium ions, thereby increasing the local ion density and promoting a continuous high‐conductance path. Benefiting from the protection mechanism of the nanoconfined system, the chemical stability of the polymer is greatly improved, thus achieving operation at high voltage. Cells paired with 4.8 V LRMO (Li 1.2 Ni 0.13 Co 0.13 Mn 0.54 O 2 ) retained 80.37% capacity after 200 cycles. Notably, this study reported the first‐ever assembly of a large‐format pouch cell combining a CPE with the LRMO cathode, delivering an impressive energy density of 419.47 Wh kg −1 at a capacity of 4.61 Ah. This advancement marks a significant milestone in the application of HVSSLMBs.
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