材料科学
软机器人
机器人
催化作用
软组织
软质材料
流变学
机械工程
纳米技术
复合材料
计算机科学
工程类
人工智能
化学
有机化学
医学
外科
作者
Yuzhe Wang,Xinquan Liang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adem.202400123
摘要
Fluid‐driven soft robotics, inspired by biological systems, has emerged as a dynamic field in the past decades. Soft pumps, crucial components for soft robots to be untethered or wearable on the human body, offer unique features for propelling fluids. This article provides a concise perspective on recent advancements in soft pumps, including combustion‐driven, electrohydrodynamic, dielectric elastomer actuation, dielectrophoretic liquid zipping, magnetic actuation, thermally active soft pumps, and fluid‐driven volume amplification. Each technology is examined in terms of its working principles, advantages, and challenges. Looking ahead, critical challenges must be addressed to facilitate successful integration of soft pumps into real‐world applications, including healthcare and wearable‐assistive devices. As soft robotics continues to advance, future research directions involve enhancing safety measures, optimizing material properties, improving control precision, and advancing flexible electronics to ensure the seamless adoption of soft pumps in diverse real‐world scenarios. This perspective article serves as a guide to the current trends and challenges in the evolving field of soft pumps, laying the foundation for the future development and application of fluid‐driven soft robotics.
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