传统PCI
部分流量储备
医学
经皮冠状动脉介入治疗
心脏病学
内科学
心肌梗塞
冠状动脉疾病
血运重建
危险系数
临床终点
随机对照试验
置信区间
冠状动脉造影
作者
Zsolt Piróth,Hisao Otsuki,Frederik M. Zimmermann,Tamás Ferenci,Daniëlle C J Keulards,Alan C. Yeung,Nico H.J. Pijls,Bernard De Bruyne,William F. Fearon
出处
期刊:Circulation-cardiovascular Interventions
[Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer)]
日期:2022-11-01
卷期号:15 (11): 884-891
被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1161/circinterventions.122.012542
摘要
We evaluate the prognostic value of measuring fractional flow reserve (FFR) after percutaneous coronary intervention (post-PCI FFR) and intravascular imaging in patients undergoing PCI for 3-vessel coronary artery disease in the FAME 3 trial (Fractional Flow Reserve versus Angiography for Multivessel Evaluation).The FAME 3 trial is a multicenter, international, randomized study comparing FFR-guided PCI with coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease. PCI was not noninferior with respect to the primary end point of death, myocardial infarction, stroke, or repeat revascularization at 1 year. Post-PCI FFR data were acquired on a patient and vessel-related basis. Intravascular imaging guidance was tracked. The primary end point is a comparison of target vessel failure (TVF) defined as a composite of cardiac death, target vessel myocardial infarction, and target vessel revascularization at 1 year based on post-PCI FFR values. Cox regression with robust SEs was used for analysis.Of the 757 patients randomized to PCI, 461 (61%) had post-PCI FFR measurement and 11.1% had intravascular imaging performed. The median post-PCI FFR was 0.89 [IQR' 0.85-0.94]. On a vessel-level, post-PCI FFR was found to be a significant predictor of TVF univariately (hazard ratio=0.67 [95% CI' 0.48-0.93] for 0.1 unit increase, P=0.0165). On a patient-level, the single lowest post-PCI FFR value was also found to be a significant predictor of TVF univariately (hazard ratio=0.65 [95% CI' 0.48-0.89] for 0.1 unit increase, P=0.0074). Post-PCI FFR was an independent predictor of TVF in multivariable analysis adjusted for key clinical parameters. Outcomes were similar between patients who had intravascular imaging guidance and those who did not.Post-PCI FFR measurement was a significant predictor of TVF on a vessel and patient level and an independent predictor of outcomes in a population with complex 3-vessel coronary artery disease eligible for coronary artery bypass grafting. The limited use of intravascular imaging did not affect outcomes.URL: https://www.gov; Unique identifier: NCT02100722.
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