Thermoelectric Design of Delta-Doped β-(AlxGa1–x)₂O₃/Ga₂O₃ Metal Insulator Semiconductor High-Electron Mobility Transistors

This work presents thermoelectric (TE) devices design of delta-doped $\beta $ -(AlxGa $_{{1}-{x}}$ )2O3/Ga2O3 metal insulator semiconductor high electron mobility transistors (MIS-HEMTs) using TCAD simulations. The TE properties of devices were comprehensively investigated with various temperature, gate voltages, gate lengths, delta-doping concentrations, and positions. With high delta-doping concentrations, a parasitic current channel is induced and that reduces electron chemical potential, resulting in high conductivity, a low Seebeck coefficient, and a reduced turn on voltage. Moving delta-doping positions closer to the $\beta $ -(AlxGa $_{{1}-{x}}$ )2O3/Ga2O3 interface enhances the concentration of the 2-D electron gas (2DEG), which screens the strong polar optical-phonon scattering and improves 2DEG mobility. For delta-doping positions at 1 nm, the power factor is improved due to quantum effect and energy filter effect, allowing the trade-off relationship between $\sigma $ and S to be mitigated. Expanding gate lengths increases channel electron temperature at gate edge near drain side. These results provide valuable insights and crucial guidance for the design of high-performance $\beta $ -(AlxGa $_{{1}-{x}}$ )2O3/Ga2O3 MIS-HEMTs for TE and temperature sensing applications.