Molecular‐Weight‐Regulated Aggregation Kinetics Enables Additive‐Free Morphology Control for High‐Efficiency and Scalable Organic Solar Cells

材料科学 有机太阳能电池 三元运算 动力学 可扩展性 聚合物 能量转换效率 纳米技术 动力控制 接受者 化学工程 形态学(生物学) 工作(物理) 动能 纳米尺度 光电子学 光伏系统 降级(电信) 载流子 聚合物太阳能电池 有机电子学 缩放比例 水准点(测量) 电荷(物理)
作者
Fengbo Sun,Jingnan Wu,Shengqi Ji,Wenwen Hou,Hao Wang,Xinxin Xia,Ergang Wang,Xia Guo,Yongfang Li,Maojie Zhang
出处
期刊:Advanced Functional Materials [Wiley]
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.75531
摘要

ABSTRACT Controlling active‐layer morphology without processing additives remains a core challenge for high‐efficiency organic solar cells (OSCs), particularly for molecular‐weight‐sensitive polymer donors. Here, we report an additive‐free morphology control strategy based on molecular‐weight‐mediated aggregation kinetics using the benchmark donor polymer D18. We show that both low‐ and high‐molecular‐weight D18 exhibit aggregation behavior mismatched to the nonfullerene acceptor L8‐BO, causing to suboptimal film formation. By blending D18 with different molecular weights, the donor aggregation time window is broadened and moderated, enabling kinetically synchronized film formation without additive assistance. As a result, additive‐free D18‐mix:L8‐BO devices deliver a high power conversion efficiency of 20.0% with balanced charge transport and suppressed recombination, while maintaining efficiencies above 19% over a wide blending range. Moreover, this intrinsic kinetic regulation strategy is compatible with advanced device architectures and scalable fabrication: ternary D18‐mix:L8‐BO:AITC devices achieve an enhanced efficiency of 20.5%, and large‐area modules (17.14 cm 2 ) retain an efficiency of 17.2%. This work establishes molecular weight as an intrinsic kinetic handle for additive‐free morphology control, offering a robust and scalable materials strategy for high‐performance OSCs.
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