焦虑
坐
萧条(经济学)
久坐行为
体力活动
医学
心力衰竭
物理疗法
人口学
心理学
内科学
精神科
宏观经济学
病理
社会学
经济
作者
Heike Spaderna,Jeremia M. Hoffman,Susan Hellwig,Vincent Brandenburg
出处
期刊:European journal of health psychology
[Hogrefe Publishing Group]
日期:2020-01-01
卷期号:27 (1): 3-13
被引量:12
标识
DOI:10.1027/2512-8442/a000042
摘要
Abstract. Background: Physical activity (PA) is recommended by heart failure treatment guidelines. Adherence to exercise prescriptions is low and not much is known about everyday PA in this patient group. Aims: This study describes objectively assessed everyday PA/sedentary behavior in men and women with chronic heart failure and examines associations of potential barriers for engaging in PA, namely fear of physical activity (FoPA), general anxiety, and depression, with indicators of PA and sedentary behavior. Method: In 61 outpatients with heart failure (67.5 ± 10.7 years of age) the impact of FoPA, trait anxiety, and depression on 6-day accelerometer measures was evaluated using linear regression models. Results: Sedentary behavior was prevalent in men and women alike, with lying down and sitting/standing as predominant activity classes during daytime. Men had higher PA energy expenditure (726 vs. 585 kcal/d, Cohen’s effect size d = 0.74) and walked up/down more often (0.21% vs. 0.12% of total PA, d = 0.56) than women. FoPA did not differ between sexes. FoPA, but not anxiety and depression, significantly and consistently predicted less walking up/down independent of covariates (β-values between −0.26 and −0.44, p-values < 0.024). Limitations: The self-selected sample included few women. Medical data were assessed via self-reports. Conclusion: FoPA, but not anxiety and depression, significantly and consistently predicted less walking up/down independent of covariates. These preliminary findings highlight FoPA as a barrier to everyday PA in patients with heart failure.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI