心理学
边缘型人格障碍
完美主义(心理学)
神经性厌食
临床心理学
人格
神经质
自杀意念
心理治疗师
饮食失调
神经性贪食症
冲动性
人格病理学
人格障碍
精神科
毒物控制
自杀预防
医学
社会心理学
环境卫生
作者
Simone Cheli,Veronica Cavalletti,Francesco Gazzillo,Martin Brüne,Paul L. Hewitt
摘要
ABSTRACT In this case study we present the course of the psychotherapy of Myriam, a 19‐year old female with a severe personality disorder and comorbid eating disorder. During the initial assessment she reported high levels of neuroticism that parallel the diagnosis of obsessive‐compulsive personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, and anorexia nervosa. Myriam showed a severely impaired personality functioning defined by perfectionism, self‐criticism, interpersonal guilt and overcontrol. Her daily experience was shaped by a self‐recriminative inner dialogue associated with maladaptive patterns in the form of food, water and sleep restrictions, self‐harm behaviors, and suicidal ideation. She accessed an integrative treatment based on individual (Evolutionary Systems Therapy) and group psychotherapy (Mindful Compassion for Perfectionism). At the end of 14‐month intervention she remitted from all the categorical diagnoses and showed reliable changes in several measures. These outcomes were maintained at 3‐month follow‐up. We describe the integrative conceptualization based on Myriam's perfectionistic self‐recrimination patterns, and the consequent treatment that targeted these patterns rather than focusing on symptom reduction exclusively.
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