Rapidly advancing necrotizing fasciitis caused by Photobacterium (Vibrio) damsela: A hyperaggressive variant

Objective To describe the first case of Vibrio damsela necrotizing fasciitis in New England, emphasizing the importance of very early operative intervention to achieve source control in this extremely aggressive infection. Design Case report. Setting Surgical intensive care unit at Tufts-New England Medical Center in Boston, MA. Patient A 69-yr-old retired fisherman with rapidly progressive necrotizing fasciitis from Photobacterium (Vibrio) damsela infection and ensuing multiple-system organ failure. Interventions Surgical debridement, ventilator support, vasopressors, continuous veno-venous hemofiltration, and blood product transfusions. Measurements and Main Results Death. Conclusions A high index of suspicion is necessary for the diagnosis of this specific pathogen and concordant infection. The willingness to surgically debride and amputate without hesitation at a very early point may be the only intervention capable of saving the lives of patients affected by Photobacterium (Vibrio) damsela.