芦苇
土壤水分
互花米草
矿化(土壤科学)
湿地
有机质
磷
环境科学
植被(病理学)
环境化学
化学
农学
生态学
生物
沼泽
土壤科学
医学
病理
有机化学
作者
Lidong Huang,Yaohong Zhang,Yunbo Shi,Yibo Liu,Lin Wang,Yan Ning
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ecss.2014.09.027
摘要
Phosphorus (P) fractions and phosphatase activities were measured in 22 coastal wetland soils with typical vegetation successions in Yancheng National Nature Reserve, China. P forms and phosphatase activities varied greatly from site to site even under the same vegetation cover. NH4Cl–P, bicarbonate/dithionite extracted P and NaOH–P were remarkably higher (p < 0.05) in soils with exotic invasive plants, Spartina alterniflora, than in soils with the native species Suaeda salsa, Scirpus mariquete and Phragmites australis. HCl–P and refractory P showed little variation. No significant differences were detected for either alkaline phosphatase (ALAP) or acid phosphatase (ACAP) among the soils. All of the above properties were much higher in soils with plant growth compared to bare flat soils. Regression analysis demonstrated that organic matter (OM), Al, Ca, Fe and total P (TP) were able to explain more than 70% of the variations in the P fractions (except 29% of NH4Cl–P), and OM was the most important contributing factor. ALAP and ACAP were irrelevant to P but were significantly related to TOC, suggesting that carbon was a limiting factor for P mineralization in this area. Owing to its huge biomass and densities, Spartina alterniflora displayed great potential for carbon input, thus facilitating P mineralization and cycling. The results enhance our understanding of P availability differences in this area covered by invasive and native vegetation.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI