Heterologous Overexpression, Purification, and In Vitro Characterization of AHL Lactonases

Quorum-quenching enzymes are useful as biochemical tools and possible therapeutic proteins. One of the best-characterized families of these catalysts is the N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone (AHL) lactonases, which rely on a dinuclear metal ion active site to hydrolytically cleave the autoinducer's lactone bond and inactivate signaling. A detailed understanding of how this enzyme works can help in the design of more selective and efficient reagents. To facilitate these studies, we describe a methodology to heterologously express, purify, and conduct in vitro characterization of several metalloforms of the AHL lactonase from Bacillus thuringiensis (AiiA). These procedures should be applicable to similar enzymes and will facilitate the production of more useful quorum-quenching reagents for biochemical studies and possible therapeutic applications.