The future of prevention and treatment of diabetes with nutrition in China

The significant transformation of dietary patterns in China has contributed to an increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes over the past few decades. In this article, we comprehensively summarize the epidemiological characteristics of diabetes in China and further discuss major nutritional risk factors for diabetes. Although China has committed to combat diabetes through health system reform and national initiatives, the burden of diabetes remains a major challenge, with an increased premature mortality for the population. We therefore provide several recommendations for the nation's future diabetes agenda, with the aim of establishing an environment of healthy nutrition through multi-sectoral government and community engagement, and novel, robust scientific research.