[Research advances on depression and anxiety disorders in burn patients].

As a stressor, burn not only causes physical damage to the patient, but also causes depression and anxiety, which is not conducive to the rehabilitation and restoration of normal life of the patient. The results of studies on the incidence of depression and anxiety disorders in burn patients are different, and the possible pathogenesis remains to be studied. Whether the screening scales of depression and anxiety disorders that are suitable for the general population are equally suitable for burn patients remains questionable. The efficacy of non-pharmaceutical therapy for depression and anxiety disorders in burn patients remains to be studied. This article reviews the possible pathogenesis of depression and anxiety disorders in burn patients, the commonly used screening scales, and the progress of non-pharmaceutical therapy in recent years, aiming to provide a reference for accurately assessing depression and anxiety disorders in burn patients.烧伤作为一种应激原，不仅伤害患者身体，还会使患者出现抑郁和焦虑情绪，不利于患者进行康复治疗和恢复正常生活。烧伤患者抑郁和焦虑障碍的发病率研究结果各不相同，其可能的发病机制尚待研究。适合普通人群使用的抑郁和焦虑障碍筛查量表是否同样适合烧伤患者仍存在疑问，且烧伤患者抑郁和焦虑障碍的非药物疗法疗效尚待研究。本文对近年来烧伤患者抑郁和焦虑障碍的可能发病机制、常用筛查量表与非药物疗法进展进行综述，旨在为准确评估烧伤患者抑郁和焦虑障碍提供参考。.