卤化物
钙钛矿(结构)
离子
化学物理
材料科学
带隙
载流子
化学
纳米技术
光电子学
无机化学
结晶学
有机化学
作者
Ranadeep Raj Sumukam,Puspanjali Sahu,Ramu Naidu Savu,Sarvani Jowhar Khanam,Qana A. Alsulami,Banavoth Murali
标识
DOI:10.1002/pssr.202100576
摘要
Owing to the striking properties, perovskite materials have clutched the interest in the field of optoelectronics. The property of being band tunable via composition alteration makes the perovskites fit in many optoelectronic applications. However, the compositional instability of mixed‐halide perovskites (MHPs) under illumination or by charge‐carrier injection is intercepting the exploitation of mixed‐halide strategy which effectively tailors the perovskite's bandgap. Herein, the segregation of halide ions in lattice promotes the formation of individual halide‐rich domains that severely influence the electronic band structures of the MHPs. In this scenario, extensive research is heading to perceive the mechanisms that drive the halide segregation and abate the process accordingly. As the impact of ion segregation directly determines the performance of the devices, in‐depth understanding is a prerequisite. This perspective provides a compressive understanding of different aspects such as structural origin, influence of light intensity, temperature, and atmospheric conditions that root the segregation process. A rigorous analytical discussion on approaches to play with cations and anions compositions, dimensionality, and Lewis base treatment that are detrimental for the halide segregation process is presented. This perspective contains a critical view on the halide segregation process that paves the route for future research.
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