Triethanolamine borate as bifunctional Lewis pair catalyst for the cycloaddition of CO2 with epoxides

Triethanolamine borate (TEOAB) possessing Lewis pair is an environmentally friendly, nontoxic, cheap and water-soluble catalyst for the cycloaddition of CO2 with epoxides under solvent-free condition. Due to the synergistic effect of Lewis pair, TEOAB exhibits excellent catalytic activity and selectivity (99 %). The catalytic activity can be further improved by using TBAB as co-catalyst. Most cyclic carbonates can be obtained in quantitative yields and can be purified by water washing.