鼻腔给药
遗产管理(遗嘱认证法)
医学
角质层
给药途径
输送系统
接种疫苗
免疫学
药理学
政治学
病理
法学
作者
Roberta Antonia Diotti,Valeria Caputo,Giuseppe A. Sautto
出处
期刊:Elsevier eBooks
[Elsevier]
日期:2022-01-01
卷期号:: 329-355
标识
DOI:10.1016/b978-0-12-814357-5.00006-4
摘要
The vaccine delivery route is a crucial determinant of effective vaccination. In fact, for a correct presentation of the antigen to the recipient’s immune system, the antigen needs to be in its native conformation and an optimal amount. Up today, the general vaccine administration is mainly by the intramuscular or the subcutaneous injection. However, in the past years, many alternative administration methods and new body sites have been investigated as new targets for vaccine delivery. In this chapter, the conventional and nontraditional delivery system (in particular, seven different methods to overcome the corneum stratum barrier, such as the mucosal and the nasal administration route) are discussed.
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