主成分分析
全球定位系统
卡鲁宁-洛夫定理
模式(计算机接口)
计算机科学
空间滤波器
坐标时间
系列(地层学)
观测误差
大地测量学
算法
数据挖掘
地理
数学
统计
地质学
人工智能
电信
古生物学
操作系统
作者
Danan Dong,Peng Fang,Yehuda Bock,F. Webb,L. Prawirodirdjo,S. Kedar,P. Jamason
摘要
Spatial filtering is an effective way to improve the precision of coordinate time series for regional GPS networks by reducing so‐called common mode errors, thereby providing better resolution for detecting weak or transient deformation signals. The commonly used approach to regional filtering assumes that the common mode error is spatially uniform, which is a good approximation for networks of hundreds of kilometers extent, but breaks down as the spatial extent increases. A more rigorous approach should remove the assumption of spatially uniform distribution and let the data themselves reveal the spatial distribution of the common mode error. The principal component analysis (PCA) and the Karhunen‐Loeve expansion (KLE) both decompose network time series into a set of temporally varying modes and their spatial responses. Therefore they provide a mathematical framework to perform spatiotemporal filtering. We apply the combination of PCA and KLE to daily station coordinate time series of the Southern California Integrated GPS Network (SCIGN) for the period 2000 to 2004. We demonstrate that spatially and temporally correlated common mode errors are the dominant error source in daily GPS solutions. The spatial characteristics of the common mode errors are close to uniform for all east, north, and vertical components, which implies a very long wavelength source for the common mode errors, compared to the spatial extent of the GPS network in southern California. Furthermore, the common mode errors exhibit temporally nonrandom patterns.
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