材料科学
标度系数
导电体
图层(电子)
可扩展性
线性
光电子学
纳米技术
应变计
拉伤
响应时间
逐层
过渡层
理论(学习稳定性)
柔性电子器件
航程(航空)
制作
简单(哲学)
动态范围
无线传感器网络
电子工程
作者
Xinghuo Wang,Zhou Gong,Ye Peng,Yi Zhang,Liming Cao,Yukun Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202524533
摘要
Abstract The rapid growth in emerging fields has created historic opportunities for sensors, and crack‐based sensors have demonstrated enhanced sensitivity. However, the high sensitivity, wide strain range, and high linearity of flexible sensors have long been considered as an impossible trinity, proving difficult to achieve simultaneously in previous research. Herein, a multifunctional sensor consisting of conductive transition and sensitive layers on a supporting layer is fabricated by modulating 3D hyper‐interface (HPI) and a parallel circuit. The formation of 3D HPI layer between the transition layer and the supporting layer provides strong adhesion, endowing the transition layer with stretchability. Consequently, the sensor exhibits an unprecedented gauge factor (GF, 5.8 × 10 7 at 10% strain), a wide strain response range (50% strain), excellent mechanical stability (over 2700 cycles), a rapid response time (≈70 ms), and a simple preparation strategy. These features enable the sensor to monitor physiological activities with weak strains as well as human motion with large strains, and show potential applications in industrial safety, alongside applications for non‐contact sensing devices. This design strategy, based on commercial rubber, is easily scalable and can be translated to other systems, representing an important advance in fabricating sensors with ultra‐sensitivity and a wide strain response range.
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