Virtual reality in rehabilitation of Post-mastectomy patients; a systematic review

Background: Virtual reality (VR) interventions have emerged as a promising approach in postmastectomy rehabilitation, aiming to improve physical function, alleviate pain, and enhance overall well-being.Purpose: This systematic review synthesizes current evidence from studies exploring the effects of VR interventions on post-mastectomy patients.Materials and Methods: A systematic search of databases yielded 1,938 initial records, with 10 articles meeting inclusion criteria after screening and full-text assessment. Studies included randomized controlled trials (RCTs), clinical trials, and non-randomized controlled trials conducted across various countries.Results: Seven studies were included in qualitative synthesis, examining diverse VR interventions such as gaming systems and balance boards. Key outcomes measured included upper limb function, pain severity, range of motion, emotional well-being, and activities of daily living. Findings indicated significant improvements in upper limb function, particularly in range of motion and strength metrics. However, variability in pain management outcomes was observed across studies.Conclusion: Virtual reality interventions represent a promising adjunctive therapy in postmastectomy rehabilitation, offering multifaceted benefits in improving upper limb function and potentially reducing pain. Implementation strategies should focus on tailored protocols, clinician training, and addressing technological accessibility to maximize therapeutic efficacy and patient outcomes.