The Effect of a Mobile Application for Gynecological Cancer Patients on Their Physical and Psychosocial Adaptation: A Randomized Controlled Trial

ABSTRACT Objective This study aimed to examine the effect of a mobile application developed for gynecological cancer patients on their physical and psychosocial adaptation. Methods This is a parallel groups, single blind, randomized, controlled study. The patients included in the study were contacted through social media sites of an association with a high number of members and followers. Block randomization was used and 32 patients were assigned to an intervention group and 32 into a control group. The intervention group used the mobile application and the control group received routine care. Data were gathered with a descriptive characteristics form, The M.D. Anderson Symptom Inventory, The Adaptation to Chronic Illness Scale, The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, The Assessment of Survivor Concerns, The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status. The intervention lasted 8 weeks and a total of three follow‐ups were performed: one follow‐up before the intervention and two follow‐ups after the intervention. Results Symptom severity, anxiety risk and cancer‐related worry decreased and physical, social and psychological adaptation increased in the intervention group compared to the control group. Conclusions The mobile application developed for gynecological cancer patients can reduce symptom severity, anxiety risk and cancer‐related worry and improves physical, social and psychological adaptation. It can be recommended that mobile applications with reliable content should be utilized to enhance physical and psychosocial adaptation of gynecological cancer patients receiving chemotherapy in addition to healthcare.