Topological surface electronic states in candidate nodal-line semimetal CaAgAs

We investigate systematically the bulk and surface electronic structure of the candidate nodal-line semimetal CaAgAs by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and density functional calculations. We observed a metallic, linear, non-${k}_{z}$-dispersive surface band that coincides with the high-binding-energy part of the theoretical topological surface state, proving the topological nontriviality of the system. An overall downshift of the experimental Fermi level points to a rigid-band-like $p$ doping of the samples, due possibly to Ag vacancies in the as-grown crystals.