Effects of Impregnation Solvents on Catalytic Performance of Co-Ru-ZrO2/γ-Al2O3 Catalyst for Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis

Abstract Used ZrO2 modified γ-Al2O3 as support, Co-Ru catalysts were prepared by incipient impregnation method. The effects of impregnation solvents on the performances of catalysts were examined. The catalyst was prepared with ethanol solution and high Co dispersion was obtained, exhibiting highest activity of CO hydrogenation, very low methane selectivity, and high heavy hydrocarbon C5 + selectivity. The catalysts were prepared with aqueous solution and methanol solution, and the reaction behaviors were similar. The solvent isopropanol caused the lowest catalytic activity and highest methane selectivity. Increasing the reaction temperature enhanced the CO hydrogenation rate, and the CO conversion slightly increased the CO2 selectivity and favored the formation methane and light hydrocarbons, while the chain growth probability decreased. For the catalyst prepared with ethanol, the CO conversion, the CH4 selectivity, and the C5 + selectivity were 94.16%, 5.65%, and 88.2%, respectively, and the chain growth probability was 0.87 at 493 K, 1.5 MPa, 800 h−1, and n(H2):n(CO) = 2.0 in feed.