塔邦
化学战剂
化学战
沙林
索曼
神经毒剂
环境化学
化学试剂
化学
化学毒性
生化工程
环境科学
有机化学
工程类
水污染物
生物
酶
乙酰胆碱酯酶
微生物学
作者
Shannon L. Bartelt–Hunt,Detlef R.U. Knappe,Morton A. Barlaz
标识
DOI:10.1080/10643380701643650
摘要
There is renewed interest in the environmental fate of chemical warfare agents attributable to the intensified threat of chemical weapons use in a terrorist attack. Knowledge of processes that influence the fate of agents such as distilled mustard, lewisite, tabun, sarin, soman, and VX in the environment is important for development of disposal strategies and for risk and exposure assessments. However, it is often necessary to conduct studies examining chemical agent behavior using simulants due to the toxicity of the agents and usage restrictions. The objective of this study was to review the physical–chemical properties and mammalian toxicity of compounds that can be used to simulate chemical agents and to identify the most appropriate compounds to simulate specific environmental fate processes, including hydrolysis, sorption, bioavailability, and volatilization.
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