Sustainable Electro-Fenton Antifouling Strategy Simultaneously Improves Nitrogen-Removal Efficiency of Anammox in Membrane Bioreactors

recycling in the anammox process, boosting treatment efficiency by 9.1%. This work presents a groundbreaking and sustainable electro-Fenton approach that simultaneously addresses membrane fouling and enhances nitrogen removal, advancing energy-efficient anammox processes in mainstream wastewater treatment while inspiring multifunctional MBR antifouling strategies.