Recent Advances in Aluminum Welding for Marine Structures

This review explores the recent advancements in welding techniques for aluminum plates utilized in ships and offshore structures, with a particular focus on minimizing weld-induced deformation and residual stress to improve structural performance. Given the critical role of welding in the construction and repair of marine structures, understanding the influence of these factors is paramount. This article synthesizes current research findings, evaluates the effectiveness of various welding methods, and highlights innovative approaches to reduce adverse effects. Through a comprehensive analysis of experimental and simulation studies, this review identifies key strategies for optimizing welding processes, thereby contributing to the durability and integrity of marine structures. This synthesis not only highlights successful strategies for optimizing welding processes but also offers guidance for researchers and practitioners in the field. This review also identifies previously unaddressed gaps in the literature, particularly focusing on the underexplored interactions between specific welding parameters and the long-term durability of marine structures, offering new perspectives and directions for future research. It delineates critical challenges faced in the welding of aluminum alloys for marine applications and offers targeted suggestions to address these issues, thereby paving the way for advancements in welding practices and technology. The findings aim to guide researchers and industry practitioners in selecting and developing welding techniques that ensure the safety, reliability, and longevity of marine infrastructure.