The main influence factors of cellulase activity were studied,and the hydrolysis conditions of microcrystalline cellulose were optimized.The experimental results showed that the cellulase optimum temperature and pH were 50 ℃ and 4.8,respectively.The cellulase activity was improved with the increase of reaction time and enzyme dilution degree.The mass concentration of reducing sugars was up to 2.398 mg/mL,under the optimized hydrolysis conditions with 50 ℃,pH 4.8,m(microcrystalline cellulose):m(cellulase)=1:0.12,and oscillation reacting 12 h.