活性阴离子聚合
聚合
聚合物
阴离子加成聚合
高分子
功能性聚合物
单体
树枝状大分子
活性聚合
可逆加成-断裂链转移聚合
大分子单体
高分子化学
材料科学
配位聚合
化学
高分子科学
自由基聚合
有机化学
生物化学
作者
Akira Hirao,Raita Goseki,Takashi Ishizone
出处
期刊:Macromolecules
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2014-02-17
卷期号:47 (6): 1883-1905
被引量:218
摘要
This Perspective presents the development in living anionic polymerization since 1990. The main subjects involve the following concerns of living anionic polymerization: functional styrene derivatives, new monomers and promising additives, the regio- and stereoselective polymerization, special polymers having rigid-rod-like or helical conformations, the synthesis of complex branched polymers composed of comblike segments via living anionic poly(macromonomer)s, and the precise synthesis of macromolecular architectures including multiblock polymers, exact graft polymers, multicomponent μ-star polymers, dendrimer-like star-branched polymers, and hyperbranched polymers by the recently developed methodologies and a new all-around iterative methodology. Throughout the Perspective, attention has focused on recent advances both in the precisely controlled functional polymer syntheses and in various structurally elaborate complex macromolecular architectures. Such advances have significantly expanded the range of available well-defined specialty functional polymers, which have been difficult to synthesize until recently. The future perspectives based on the present situation will also be described.
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