玩世不恭
倦怠
作业控制
差异(会计)
心理学
比例(比率)
样品(材料)
资产(计算机安全)
分层抽样
社会心理学
工作(物理)
应用心理学
临床心理学
统计
地理
数学
业务
政治学
工程类
会计
化学
政治
机械工程
法学
地图学
色谱法
计算机科学
计算机安全
作者
Leon Jackson,Sebastiaan Rothmann
摘要
The objectives of this article were to assess the relationship between burnout, health, job demands and job resources in a sample of educators. A cross-sectional survey design was used. Stratified random samples (N = 266) were taken of educators in an area of the NorthWest Province. The Maslach Burnout Inventory – General Survey, the Health subscale of the ASSET, and the Job Demand-Resources Scale were administered. The results showed that overload, a lack of growth opportunities, and a lack of control explained 35% of the variance in exhaustion. A lack of growth opportunities, job insecurity and a lack of control explained 23% of the variance in cynicism. Exhaustion explained 17% of the variance in physical illhealth, whereas exhaustion, cynicism and low professional efficacy explained 38% of the variance in psychological ill-health.
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