气凝胶
材料科学
电磁辐射
反射损耗
微波食品加热
光电子学
吸收(声学)
复合材料
电磁屏蔽
石墨烯
电介质
各向异性
碳纳米管
多孔性
共振(粒子物理)
超材料
纳米颗粒
多孔介质
电磁场
介电损耗
各向同性
反射(计算机编程)
介电常数
光学
作者
Shiqiao Liu,Debao Fang,Junlin Yang,Yongliang Shen,Yuefeng Su,Caihong Feng,Ning Li,Chengzhi Wang,Zhiyong Xiong,Haibo Jin,Jingbo Li
摘要
ABSTRACT Carbon aerogels are highly promising lightweight microwave absorbers, yet their intrinsic brittleness and disordered pore structures significantly limit both mechanical reliability and electromagnetic (EM) performance. Here, a flexible honeycomb‐like anisotropic hybrid carbon aerogel (CFMT), modified with MoS 2 /FeS 2 nanoparticles and toughened by a polyurethane network, is developed to overcome these limitations. Benefiting from the aligned quasi‐periodic pore architecture, CFMT exhibits a distinct anisotropic electromagnetic response. When incident waves propagate parallel to the honeycomb channels, strong dielectric relaxation is induced, and localized electromagnetic resonance (LEMR) is generated within the pore structure, enabling efficient capture and dissipation of centimeter‐wavelength electromagnetic energy. Consequently, the CFMT aerogel delivers an ultrawide effective absorption bandwidth of 11.84 GHz, accompanied by a minimum reflection loss of −50 dB. In addition to excellent microwave absorption, the aerogel also demonstrates robust mechanical flexibility and superior infrared stealth capability. This work explicitly elucidates the mechanism by which quasi‐periodic porous structures enhance microwave absorption performance, providing a highly effective design paradigm for next‐generation, multifunctional, and flexible electromagnetic wave absorbers.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI