[Research progress of health effect of polybrominated diphenyl ethers].

多溴联苯醚 毒性 发育毒性 生殖毒性 二苯醚 环境化学 神经毒性 毒理 同族 化学 生理学 生物 怀孕 胎儿 污染物 有机化学 遗传学
作者
Jinxia Zhai,Shiow Tong
出处
期刊:PubMed 卷期号:50 (6): 559-62
标识
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2016.06.018
摘要

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) was one of the most common brominated flame retardants, it has been widely used in products such as furnitures, polymer and plastical material, textiles, electronic products and building materials. PBDEs have potential effect such as neurodevelopmental toxicity, reproductive toxicity, thyroid toxicity, immunological toxicity, embryo toxicity, liver toxicity, teratogenicity and potential carcinogenicity. This paper was aimed to review the environmental exposure way, current level, neurotoxicity, neurodevelopmental toxicity and reproductive toxicity of PBDEs. In recent years, PBDEs has been detected in environment, wildlife animal and human body around the world, there were the significant differences of exposure levels of PBDEs. The most abundant congener were tetra-BDE or BDE-47, hexa-BDE or BDE-153, and deca-BDE or BDE-209. Prenatal exposure to PBDEs has great impact on the infants' neurodevelopmental function, induces changes in neuropsychological developmental behavior, decreases of congnition, motivation and attention. High levels of PBDEs have positive relationship with Luteinizing hormone levels, testis disfunction and children's cryptorchidism, and have negative relationship with sperm number and testis size.
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