Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,born in Warsaw of Poland,is a romanticist and a folk music composer.All his life he devoted himself to the composition of folk music of Poland,especially the Mazurka Waltz with strong rustic style.Among the many kinds of Mazurka Waltz,Chopin most usually adopted the three basic rhythmic forms of waltz in the folk music of Poland.Furthermore he refined them artistically and developed two kinds of Mazurka Waltz with distinctive style,this paper mainly discusses Mazur,Kujaviak and Oberek three aspects of Mazurk Waltz the application of them in the works of fryderyk franciszek chopin and the classification of Mazurka Waltz by Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin.